What diseases can cause damage to your body system

Type 1 diabetes. The immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. … Rheumatoid arthritis. This type of arthritis causes swelling and deformities of the joints. … Lupus. This disease that attacks body tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, and skin.

What diseases can affect the body system?

The diseases commonly encountered by home health aides include cardiovascular (heart) diseases, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary (lung) disease, diabetes, arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease.

What are the 10 common diseases?

Allergies.
Colds and Flu.
Conjunctivitis (“pink eye“)
Diarrhea.
Headaches.
Mononucleosis.
Stomach Aches.

What diseases affects multiple body systems?

Ivemark syndrome is a rare disorder that affects multiple organ systems of the body. It is characterized by the absence (asplenia) or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the spleen, malformations of the heart and the abnormal arrangement of the internal organs of the chest and abdomen.

What disease attacks the body's immune system?

An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune disorders.

What are 5 communicable diseases?

2019-nCoV.
CRE.
Ebola.
Enterovirus D68.
Flu.
Hantavirus.
Hepatitis A.
Hepatitis B.

What are the four main types of diseases?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases.

Can a disease in one body system affect?

Diseases can affect either an individual organ or an entire body system. Diseases are divided into two groups—infectious and noninfectious. organs or in some cases attacks an entire body system.

What are some of the disorders diseases that affect the organs?

Digestive and Urologic Diseases: Diseases of the digestive system involve many organs (e.g., intestine, stomach, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas) and include disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, peptic ulcer disease, gallstones, gastroesophageal reflux …

What is Noonan syndrome?

Noonan syndrome is a condition that some babies are born with. It causes changes in the face and chest, usually includes heart problems, and slightly raises a child’s risk of blood cancer (leukemia). Noonan syndrome is a pretty common condition, affecting 1 in 1,000–2,500 babies.

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Which disease has no cure?

cancer. dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease. stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis.

What are the 20 most common diseases?

Diabetes.
Depression.
Anxiety.
Hemorrhoid.
Yeast infection.
Lupus.
Shingles.
Psoriasis.

Which diseases can be cured?

HIV/AIDS. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, was only discovered mere decades ago. …
Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s affects nearly 5.7 million Americans who struggle with varying stages of dementia. …
Cancer. …
Cystic Fibrosis. …
Heart Disease.

What are the 7 autoimmune diseases?

Rheumatoid arthritis. …
Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). …
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). …
Multiple sclerosis (MS). …
Type 1 diabetes mellitus. …
Guillain-Barre syndrome. …
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. …
Psoriasis.

What are the 3 most common autoimmune diseases?

Type 1 diabetes. The pancreas produces the hormone insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. …
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) …
Psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis. …
Multiple sclerosis. …
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) …
Inflammatory bowel disease. …
Addison’s disease. …
Graves’ disease.

What are the 10 most common autoimmune diseases?

Rheumatoid arthritis.
Hashimoto’s autoimmune thyroiditis.
Celiac disease.
Graves’ disease.
Diabetes mellitus, type 1.
Vitiligo.
Rheumatic fever.
Pernicious anemia/atrophic gastritis.

What are the five signs of an infection?

Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection).
Chills and sweats.
Change in cough or a new cough.
Sore throat or new mouth sore.
Shortness of breath.
Nasal congestion.
Stiff neck.
Burning or pain with urination.

What are the 5 stages of illness?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2).

What are the 5 causes of disease?

Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
Fungi. …
Parasites.

What are contagious diseases?

: an infectious disease (such as influenza, measles, or tuberculosis) that is transmitted by contact with an infected individual or infected bodily discharges or fluids (such as respiratory droplets), by contact with a contaminated surface or object, or by ingestion of contaminated food or water.

Is a acute disease?

An acute disease appears suddenly and lasts for a short amount of time. This is different from chronic diseases, which develop gradually and remain for months on end. Some examples include the influenza virus and the common cold.

What is the most common non infectious disease?

The main types of NCD are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.

What autoimmune diseases affect the organs?

Autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the liver. …
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. …
Graves’ disease. …
Type 1 diabetes. …
Addison’s disease. …
Sjogren’s syndrome.

What can cause the body to lose homeostasis?

If homeostasis is disrupted, it must be controlled or a disease/disorder may result. …
Many homeostatic mechanisms keep the internal environment within certain limits (or set points).

What are the 7 main body systems?

Circulatory system / Cardiovascular system: …
Digestive system and Excretory system: …
Endocrine system: …
Integumentary system / Exocrine system: …
Immune system and lymphatic system: …
Muscular system: …
Nervous system: …
Renal system / Urinary system.

What illnesses can microorganisms cause?

Microbes cause infectious diseases such as flu and measles. There is also strong evidence that microbes may contribute to many non–infectious chronic diseases such as some forms of cancer and coronary heart disease. Different diseases are caused by different types of micro-organisms.

What is Williams syndrome?

Williams syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects many parts of the body. This condition is characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disability or learning problems, unique personality characteristics, distinctive facial features, and heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) problems.

What is Waardenburg syndrome?

Waardenburg syndrome is a group of conditions passed down through families. The syndrome involves deafness and pale skin, hair, and eye color. Broad nasal bridge, or widening of the base of the nose, is a relative term.

What is Kabuki syndrome?

Kabuki syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with a range of characteristics, including intellectual disability, distinctive facial features and skeletal abnormalities. There is no cure – treatment aims to reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life.

What kind of doctor finds cures for diseases?

’The doctor’s doctor’: How pathologists help diagnose disease and find the best treatment. A pathologist plays a crucial role in medical care. Sometimes called “the doctor’s doctor,” they help the treating physician diagnose a patient and pinpoint the best course of treatment.