What are the major geographic features of Vietnam

Vietnam’s principal physiographic features are the Annamese Cordillera (French: Chaîne Annamitique; Vietnamese: Nui Truong Son), extending generally from northwest to southeast in central Vietnam and dominating the interior, and two extensive alluvial deltas formed by the Red (Hong) River in the north and the Mekong ( …

What type of landforms are in Vietnam?

Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains. As observed on the physical map above, low-level land covers about 20% of the country. The Red River delta is fronted by hills that rise gently into the high mountains of the northwest.

What is the climate and geography of Vietnam?

Vietnam’s climate is tropical in the south and monsoonal in the north with a hot, rainy season (May to September) and warm, dry season (October to March). Humidity averages 84 percent throughout the year.

Where is Vietnam geographically located?

Vietnam is a long, narrow nation shaped like the letter s. It is in Southeast Asia on the eastern edge of the peninsula known as Indochina. Its neighbors include China to the north and Laos and Cambodia to the west. The South China Sea lies to the east and south.

Is Vietnam a democracy?

Vietnam is a one-party socialist republic. The current Vietnamese state traces its direct lineage back to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the 1945 August Revolution led by Hồ Chí Minh. The current constitution was adopted on 28 November 2013 by the National Assembly of Vietnam.

What is the physical geography of Vietnam?

Vietnam’s northern terrain is mostly mountainous or hilly, with some highland areas covered by a thick green blanket of jungle (about half the total land area). The Red River Delta and coastal plains in the lowland part of the North are heavily populated and intensively cultivated (almost entirely by rice fields).

Are there any mountains in Vietnam?

Located about 9 kilometres west of Sapa town, Fansipan Mountain is the tallest mountain in Vietnam and belongs to Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range. Standing at an impressive 3,143m in height, this gigantic wonder is touted to be “the Rooftop of Indochina”.

What is the vegetation in Vietnam?

The forests of Vietnam can be divided into two broad categories: evergreen forests, which include conifers, and deciduous forests. There are more than 1,500 species of woody plants in the country, ranging from commercially important hardwoods, such as ebony and teak, to palms, mangroves, and bamboos.

What are 2 landforms in Vietnam?

Topographically, Vietnam has five main land regions. The North consists of the Northern Highlands and the Red River Delta, and the South is made up of the Annamite Mountain Range, the Coastal Lowlands, and the Mekong Delta. The towering peaks of the northwest mountains are, geologically speaking, very recent.

What considered geography?

Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it. … Geography seeks to understand where things are found, why they are there, and how they develop and change over time.

Article first time published on

What is the coastline of Vietnam?

The country has a long coastline of 3,260 km running from Mong Cai in the North to Ha Tien in the Southwest. Viet Nam’s territorial waters in the Eastern Sea extend to the East and Southeast, including the continental shelf, islands and archipelagoes.

What is the old name of Vietnam?

hide1887–1954Đông Dương (Bắc/Trung/Nam Kỳ)from 1945Việt NamMain templateHistory of Vietnam

What kind of environment does Vietnam have?

The climate is characterized by cold, dry (little drizzly rain), sunny winters in which hoarfrost is common in many years. Summers are hot and rainy, coinciding with the rainy season although there is a high frequency of hot, dry days caused by westerly winds.

What is the geography of northern Vietnam?

Northern Vietnam is dominated by the Red River plains that bisect Hanoi, and the Lo and Chay rivers. To the north and west of Hanoi are green hilly areas; particularly well known is the Sapa Valley.

What is Cambodia's geography?

Cambodia’s main geographical features are the low lying Central Plain that includes the Tonlé Sap basin, the lower Mekong River flood-plains and the Bassac River plain surrounded by mountain ranges to the north, east, in the south-west and south. The central lowlands extend into Vietnam to the south-east.

Is Vietnam still socialist?

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a one-party state. A new state constitution was approved in April 1992, replacing the 1975 version. The central role of the Communist Party was reasserted in all organs of government, politics and society.

Is Vietnam a free country?

Vietnam is rated Not Free in Freedom in the World, Freedom House’s annual study of political rights and civil liberties worldwide.

Is Vietnam a US ally?

As such, despite their historical past, today Vietnam is considered to be a potential ally of the United States, especially in the geopolitical context of the territorial disputes in the South China Sea and in containment of Chinese expansionism.

Is there a desert in Vietnam?

Southeast Asia is usually associated with a wet, tropical environment, but, in the area of Mui Ne, Vietnam, lays a beautiful desert. … Bao Trang, or the White Sand Dunes, is one of the only desert areas in Southeast Asia and is a beautiful expanse of dunes and sand.

Does Vietnam have snow?

Is there snow in Vietnam? The only snow in Vietnam falls in the northern mountainous regions of the country. It doesn’t snow in the town of Sapa often but the top of Mount Fansipan can get dusted with snow.

What's the capital of Vietnam?

Hanoi, also spelled Ha Noi, city, capital of Vietnam. The city is situated in northern Vietnam on the western bank of the Red River, about 85 miles (140 km) inland from the South China Sea.

Is Vietnam flat or mountainous?

Terrain. Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, hills, and densely forested highlands, with level land covering no more than 20% of the area.

What are 3 interesting facts about Vietnam?

1. Vietnamese cuisine is considered amongst the healthiest in the world. …
2. They have half-hatched eggs for breakfast. …
3. Vietnam is the world’s leading exporter of cashew nuts and black pepper. …
4. They eat what most Westerners consider pets – dog meat.

What are the major bodies of water in Vietnam?

Rivers and Waterways – Voyage to Vietnam. Vietnam has a coastline of 3,260 miles and borders the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, alongside China, Laos, and Cambodia.

What are the landforms?

A landform is a feature on the Earth’s surface that is part of the terrain. Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.

What is Vietnam natural resources?

Vietnam has discovered more than 5000 new minerals and deposits, reviewed a number of minerals and natural resources such as: oil and gas; coal, titanium , bauxite, phosphate rocks, rare earth, copper, gold, iron ore, mineral construction materials and some others.

What type of trees are in Vietnam?

• Flame Tree.
• Jackfruit Tree.
• Copperpod Tree.
• Teak Tree.
• Coconut Palm.
• Tropical Almond.
• Indian Milkwood Pine.
• Tamarind Tree.

Are there any big cats in Vietnam?

The large forests are home to various large cats including tigers, leopards and snow leopards. Wild oxen, various varieties of bears and deer are also found in the forests. Vietnam hosts the endemic gray-shanked douc, one of the 25 most endangered primates in the world.

Does Vietnam have pine trees?

Pinus dalatensis, also known as Vietnamese white pine or Dalat pine, is a species of pine endemic to Indochina. In Vietnam it grows in the mountains of the central and south-central parts of the country at elevations of 1,400 to 2,300 metres (4,600 to 7,500 ft).

What are the 4 types of geography?

• Human Geography.
• Physical Geography.
• Environmental Geography.
• Cartography.

What are the 3 types of geography?

• Physical geography: nature and the effects it has on people and/or the environment.
• Human geography: concerned with people.
• Environmental geography: how people can harm or protect the environment.